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- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 94 18:32:57 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #689
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Tue, 21 Jun 94 Volume 94 : Issue 689
-
- Today's Topics:
- Amateur radio related Windows wallpaper?
- Collecting Radio Operator Plates
- FORUM
- Ham Radio in WA State
- Kenwood Tech Line
- Railroad track as an antenna?
- Sign me up!
- Talk to the Senator (Goldwater)
- Tunnel Radio Help Request
- VHF/UHF Propagation Prediction
- Where to buy equipment in Far East ??
- You know its time to retire from the hobby when ...
- You know its time to retire from the hobby when....
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 18:39:54 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!news.moneng.mei.com!uwm.edu!mixcom.com!kevin.jessup@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Amateur radio related Windows wallpaper?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Does anyone have any computer art/photographs of amateur radio related
- scenes?
-
- GIF or BMP files of a nice antenna layout at sunset comes to mind.
- You know, something that would make for good Windows wallpaper. 73.
-
- --
- /`-_ kevin.jessup@mixcom.com | Vote Libertarian!
- { }/ |
- \ / N9SQB, ARRL, Amateur Radio | Call 1-800-682-1776
- |__*| N9SQB @ WA9POV.#MKE.WI.USA.NA | for more information.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 16:03:03 -0500
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!sundog.tiac.net!news.sprintlink.net!bga.com!bga.com!nobody@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Collecting Radio Operator Plates
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I am starting a collection of Ham Radio License Plates. I would like to
- collect all 50 states and as many countries as possible. Old calls are
- fine. My funds are limited but would be willing to pay postage.
-
- If you have a License Plate sitting around please feel free to add it to
- my new collection.
-
- Bob Redoutey - KF5KF
- 2225 Jasmine Path
- Round Rock, TX 78664-7148
-
- Thanks for all the help.
-
-
- Bob - KF5KF
- redoutey@bga.com
-
- --
- Bob Redoutey - Austin, TX
- Amateur Radio KF5KF
- redoutey@bga.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 94 21:00:00 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: FORUM
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- NEEDED: I AM IN DESPERATE NEED OF A REPLACEMENT "SQUIRREL CAGE" TYPE
- COOLING FAN FOR A DRAKE L4B AMPLIFIER, WHICH IS NOT AVAILABLE FROM DRAKE.
- IT MEASURES 2 AND 11/16 INCH IN DIAMETER AND 1 AND 1/4 INCH IN THICKNESS
- WITH A SHAFT OPENING OF 1/4 INCH WITH A CLOCKWISE ROTATION. THE ONE I
- HAVE WAS MANUFACTURED BY "THE TORRINGTON MFG CO" WITH THE MARKINGS OF "GA
- 216-108-1". THE ADDRESS AND/OR PHONE NUMBER OF "THE TORRINGTON MFG CO"
- WOULD BE HELPFUL. ANY KNOWLEDGE OF A REPLACEMENT FOR THIS FAN WOULD BE
- GREATLY APPRECIATED.
- E-MAIL- MINOR,LARRY@BILOXI,MS
- LARRY MINOR- WB4DYF-119-P
- VAOPC, PENSACOLA, FL
- (C) 904-479-6647
- (FTS) 946-6647
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 13:27:27
- From: pa.dec.com!ntguru.zso.dec.com!mcleman@decwrl.dec.com
- Subject: Ham Radio in WA State
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <rogjdCrr6uG.AFG@netcom.com> rogjd@netcom.com (Roger Buffington) writes:
- >Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc
- >Path: pa.dec.com!decwrl!ames!lll-winken.llnl.gov!overload.lbl.gov!dog.ee.lbl.gov!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!csus.edu!netcom.com!rogjd
- >From: rogjd@netcom.com (Roger Buffington)
- >Subject: Re: Ham Radio in WA State
- >Message-ID: <rogjdCrr6uG.AFG@netcom.com>
- >Organization: NETCOM On-line Communication Services (408 261-4700 guest)
- >X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL1]
- >References: <2u42b3$pt2@gdls.com>
- >Distribution: usa
- >Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 15:25:25 GMT
- >Lines: 31
-
-
- >Bill Turini (turini@gdls.com) wrote:
- >: I'm relocating to Washington (Enumclaw area) and I'd like to correspond
- >: with someone in Washington about the state of ham radio there.
-
- >: I noticed from a quick look in the repeater directory that there seems to
- >: be a significantly greater number of 440 repeaters in the state than 2
- >: meters. Is this the case?
-
- >: Also, if someone knows of a ham radio club in the area I'd really
- >: appreciate it.
-
- >: The ham license plates has been covered here, thanks.
-
- >: Anything else would be appreciated.
-
- >I don't live in Washington State (though I'd like to! :) ) but I did
- >motor thru the state with my HT last year.
-
- >Lots of 2 meter and 440 repeaters. Many are linked every which way to
- >every which band, such that you may be in eastern Washington talking to
- >someone in Seattle, on 2 meters, and find out that he is coming thru a 440
- >or 1.2 gig gateway.
-
- >A nice system, actually, and the people were quite friendly. Some of the
- >local repeaters were a bit provincial, but that's true most places, I
- >'spose.
-
- >--
- > rogjd@netcom.com
- > Glendale, CA
- > AB6WR
-
- Your mostly talking about the Evergreen Intertie. It is a nice system that
- links Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana up together. It's only problem is it
- is not a long QSO system. 2 minutes MAX. Lots of breaks. All the new commers
- end up there, because most people are willing to talk to them, unlike some of
- the local no-interlinked machines.
-
- I myself stay on 440 and 1.2 Ghz. 2 meters is kinda boring here.
-
- Jeff
- Redmond, Wa.
- KD1IT /7
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 94 15:21:41 -0600
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!atlas.tntech.edu!bdy5049@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Kenwood Tech Line
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Does anyone have the number for Kenwood Technical Support or know where I can
- find a service manual for a TS440S.
-
- 73
- Bryan, KD4IIC
-
-
-
- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Bryan D. Young, KD4IIC AT&T Net: (615)372-4075
- TTU Box 9312 Internet: bdy5049@tntech.edu
- Cookeville, TN 38505 Packet: kd4iic@wa4uce.#midtn.tn.usa
- Department of Electrical Engineering DWMCC Helpdesk Expert
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 18:42:06 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!taco.cc.ncsu.edu!straylight.acs.ncsu.edu!nsyslaw@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Railroad track as an antenna?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Nick Stefanisko (stefanis@ptp.hp.com) wrote:
- : STORM JAMES (s9898198@sandcastle.cosc.brocku.ca) wrote:
- : : I have heard a legend that a college radio station (either at MIT, Tufts,
- : : or Swarthmore) welded antenna to railroad tracks, and peeved the FCC by
- : : broadcasting nationwide. Is this true? If anyone knows, please email me
- : : (or post here) If you do know, could you please direct me to some
- : : documentation regarding this legend if you can.
- : :
-
- : Humm, I wonder what he resistance of the transcontinental railroad is.
-
- When I first saw this subject, my first thought was HO scale model
- railroad track.
-
- Now I'm wondering what the impedance of Nickel Silver, HO gauge track
- is... Looks awfully close to ladder line. (about 1.25 inch seperation
- between conductors, now what about that nickel-silver stuff...?)
-
- Methinks I see a new J-Pole experiment in the future...
-
- --
- Lou Williams (nsyslaw@acs.ncsu.edu) | aka: KE4ARM
- Unix Systems Programmer | Phone: (919) 515-2794
- NCSU Administrative Computing Services | FAX: (919) 515-3787
-
- URL: http://www.acs.ncsu.edu/~nsyslaw
- ----
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 18:49:34 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!csus.edu!netcom.com!n1gak@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Sign me up!
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <94062021330820@pcappbbs.com>,
- Mike Conti <mike.conti@pcappbbs.com> wrote:
- >
- >Hey Ron,
- > How are you doing? I now have an address that works! So you and
- >your buddy Hugh can send me more mail.
- >
- .
- .
- .
- >
- > Anyway, that's it from here. I glad that this Internet thing is
- >working. This will be alot of fun. I will look forward to hearing from
- >you soon. You guys take care and have a good one.
- >
- >Later,
- >
- >MIKEY
- >MIKE.CONTI@PCAPPBBS.COM
-
- Boy - it's a good thing Mike didn't confide to Ron that he was having
- an affiar, or was in debt to the IRS. You never know WHO's gonna read
- something the way this Internet thing works.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 11:10:15
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!sundog.tiac.net!news.sprintlink.net!indirect.com!s146.phxslip.indirect.com!lenwink@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Talk to the Senator (Goldwater)
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- This Sunday, June 26th, 1994, Barry Goldwater, K7UGA, will be the
- special guest on the Ham Radio & More show. The show airs at 6:00pm
- EST on the Talk America Network. It is available in 23 cities and also
- via satellite on spacenet 3, transponder 9, 6.8 audio. For a complete
- list of stations, look at past posts or call 1-602-241-1510.
-
- Senator Goldwater will be taking listener calls throughout the show.
-
- 73,
-
- Len, KB7LPW
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 16:04:59 -0600
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!galaxy.ucr.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!gatech!nntp.msstate.edu!olivea!spool.mu.edu!mnemosyne.cs.du.edu!nyx10.cs.du.edu!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Tunnel Radio Help Request
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I have a work project and I am looking for someone with some real world
- experience and/or advice in sending RF through underground tunnels.
-
- The problem is to provide safety communications during a water conduit
- tunnel inspection trip - which only happens once every 10 years. The
- problem constraints are:
-
- > need a temporary installation, easily installed and removed
- > must provide two-way voice communications
- > work reliably over a distance of 23 miles (37 km), through
- a damp, round, concrete lined tunnel, approx. 10 ft. (3.5 meters)
- in diameter
- > the tunnel is mostly a straight line, with a single 30 degree
- horizontal bend, about 9 miles (14 km) from one end
- > there is a source of 12 volt D.C. power on a motorized
- tunnel inspection vehicle
-
- Experimentation has shown:
-
- > using 100 watts of F.M. at 48.5 MHz, propagation is only about
- 150 feet (50 meters) with a loaded 1/4 wave whip mounted on the
- cart
- > using 50 watts of F.M. at 450 MHz, propagation is up to 1500 feet
- (500 meters) with 4 element Yagi antennas on both ends
- > in both of these field tests, the received power drops off
- suddenly at the stated distances
-
- I guess that some form of "lossy" waveguide theory is needed to figure
- this all out properly...but I'm not into a graduate research program.
- I need a practical, proven, method now.
-
- I am considering going to higher frequencies (microwave) or even trying
- some scheme using modulated laser light links.
-
- Is there anyone out there who has actually done tunnel radio, or who
- knows of commercial mine or tunnel radio equipment that will work?
-
- Note: installing "leaky coax" is not acceptable. It is too costly,
- time consuming, and it must be removed each time after the inspection
- is done.
-
- Thanks for any help you can give.
- Bill Hester
- whester@nyx.cs.du.edu
-
- --
- Bill Hester, Ham Radio N0LAJ, Denver CO., USA - N0LAJ@W0LJF.#NECO.CO.USA.NOAM
- Please route replies to: whester@nyx.cs.du.edu or uunet!nyx!whester
- Public Access Unix @ University of Denver, Denver Colorado USA
- (no official affiliation with the above university)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 20 Jun 94 15:22:54 PDT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!news.unb.ca!nbt.nbnet.nb.ca!news@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: VHF/UHF Propagation Prediction
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I've been working on a windows based program to do simple pathloss predictions
- for VHF/UHF links. The program is still in a testing phase, but I would be
- willing to release it to a few select individuals that would be willing to test
- it against real, or other programs. Since there is no rec.radio.amateur.binary
- group, I will email direct to those select few. Let me know how you intend on
- testing it, and promise to send back your results and its yours.....
-
-
- **************************
- Roger J. Thompson
- rthompsn@nbnet.nb.ca
- VE9RI
- **************************
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 15:53:16 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!darwin.sura.net!fconvx.ncifcrf.gov!mack@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Where to buy equipment in Far East ??
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <tomrune-210694133816@193.156.105.53> tomrune@mac_inge.itek.norut.no (Tom Rune Lauknes) writes:
- >Hi!
- >Thanks for reading this message.
- >I am going to the Far East in my summer holiday, and I want some info
- >about buying equipment such as HF tranceivers, Dual Banders, e.g.
- >
- >I think I am going to Hong Kong or Singapore, so if you have any addresses,
- >or perhaps any prices, it would be very nice.
- >
- Well a few questions. Does your country have draconian import duties
- on ham gear and are you using your trip to get aroudn them? Do you
- know if you'll get those duties anyhow when you return? (you used to
- in Australia, and possibly still do).
- Are you shopping there because the prices will be cheaper?
- The US has few import duties and I found that I bought some nice
- stuff in Japan once, to arrive in the US later to find that the prices
- were cheaper here.
- Are you shopping there to get some piece of equipment not available
- at home? If so make sure you have all the manuals and know what you're
- going to do when the thing needs servicing at home and the box is
- not supported by the manufacturer.
- I was in Hong Kong in '68 and I couldn't find a piece of ham
- gear there to save my life. I think Hong Kong is more oriented to
- higher volume stuff for rich people, like jewelry I spose.
-
- Joe Mack NA3T
- mack@ncifcrf.gov
- (Nat Inst Health, Bethesda, MD, USA)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 18:30:56 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!concert!inxs.concert.net!taco.cc.ncsu.edu!straylight.acs.ncsu.edu!nsyslaw@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: You know its time to retire from the hobby when ...
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Bob Dillon (bdillon@ADMIN.aurora.edu) wrote:
-
- : After enjoying the privileges of marriage, you tell the XYL, "Gee, hon,
- : that was almost as much fun as working a new country."
-
-
- Actually that's the time to take up more interest in the hobby.
- When you're not busy looking for a new XYL (or just housing),
- that is ... ;-)
-
- --
- Lou Williams (nsyslaw@acs.ncsu.edu) | aka: KE4ARM
- Unix Systems Programmer | Phone: (919) 515-2794
- NCSU Administrative Computing Services | FAX: (919) 515-3787
-
- URL: http://www.acs.ncsu.edu/~nsyslaw
- ----
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 20 Jun 94 17:40:20 EDT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!dragon!hayes!bcoleman@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: You know its time to retire from the hobby when....
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <1994Jun15.223203.20695@kd4dts.atl.ga.us>, jcw@kd4dts.atl.ga.us (John C. Wren) writes:
- >
- > To get your ham buddies attention (who lives across the street), you yell
- > 'CQ! CQ! CQ!' from your driveway...
-
- And your friend responds "QRP station, stand by...."
-
- heh heh heh.
-
- --
- Bill Coleman, AA4LR ! Internet: bcoleman@hayes.com
- Principal Software Engineer ! AppleLink: D1958
- Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc. ! CIS: 76067,2327
- POB 105203 Atlanta, GA 30348 USA !
- Disclaimer: "My employer doesn't pay me to have opinions."
- Quote: "The same light shines on vineyards that makes deserts." -Steve Hackett.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 21 Jun 1994 16:27:10 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!concert!inxs.concert.net!taco.cc.ncsu.edu!straylight.acs.ncsu.edu!nsyslaw@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <CrHt93.AuK@fore.com>, <2tpou0$epj@cville-srv.wam.umd.edu>, <16FD8FC62.R0264@vmcms.csuohio.edu>╗
- Subject : Re: You know its time to retire from the hobby when....
-
- R0264@vmcms.csuohio.edu wrote:
- : In article <2tpou0$epj@cville-srv.wam.umd.edu>
- : ham@wam.umd.edu (Scott Richard Rosenfeld) writes:
- :
- : >
- : >
- : >This has really happened to me:
- : >
- : >You're sitting outside somewhere, and you notice you've been hearing
- : >"O O O O O O," just a constant string of the letter "O," and
- : >for quite some time. Not consciously - it just popped into your
- : >head - and you start to listen to the surroundings...
- : >
- : >And there's a bird singing "OOOH OOOH OOOH," over and over and over...
- : >
- : >--
- : >73, _________ _________ The
- : > \ / Long Original
- : >Scott Rosenfeld Amateur Radio NF3I Burtonsville, MD | Live $5.00
- : > WAC-CW/SSB WAS DXCC - 125 QSLed on dipoles __________| Dipoles! Antenna!
- :
- : My printer identifies itself when I power up my computer system, as
- : di dah dah dit. Phil Emerson ---- AA8JO.
-
- Actually, when printing out my budget spreadsheet, I can't help but notice the:
-
- di di di dit dah dah dah
- di di di dit dah dah dah
- di di di dit dah dah dah
-
- etc.
-
- coming from the printer. Any coincidence? (It *was* a Christmas present)
-
- --
- Lou Williams (nsyslaw@acs.ncsu.edu) | aka: KE4ARM
- Unix Systems Programmer | Phone: (919) 515-2794
- NCSU Administrative Computing Services | FAX: (919) 515-3787
-
- URL: http://www.acs.ncsu.edu/~nsyslaw
- ----
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 15:21:41 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!csus.edu!netcom.com!rogjd@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <CrLInz.845@world.std.com>, <ke4dpx.8.00071ACE@gregl.slip.iglou.com>, <1994Jun20.124616.13790@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>
- Subject : Re: IMMEDIATE LICENSING? Bad implementation. Good idea.
-
- Gary Coffman (gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us) wrote:
- : Both of you seem to be working under the assumption that *every* VE
- : team would have to use electronic filing. That's not necessarily the
- : case. Obviously, those VE teams who have the capability would be more
- : popular among impatient applicants than those who didn't, but that's
- : the free market at work.
-
- : >On the other hand, I don't see any reason the VECs could not file
- : >electronically - for what it's worth.
-
- : It's worth about 2 weeks for the ARRL VEC. All the VE documents have
- : to be keypunched into the ARRL computer for verification, then the
- : *paper* is forwarded to the FCC where it's keypunched *again*. Any
- : time keypunching can be reduced, delays will be reduced. Having the
- : VECs submit on disk should drop the delay at the FCC to a couple of
- : days, and moving the keypunching out to the VEs should cut the 2 week
- : delay at the VEC to a couple of days. Add a week for the US Mail,
- : and an application should the processed, and the license mailed and
- : received in 2 weeks tops. That's a reasonable turnaround time.
-
- : Gary
- : --
-
- I agree that electronic application filing is a super idea, whose time
- has come. As Gary points out, it should actually **lower** the necessary
- manpower required by the FCC to process licenses. Clearly this is a
- priority to them, with their budget constraints. And it should greatly
- speed up applications: everyone wins.
-
- And as Gary observes, not every VE would necessarily have to have the
- capability. In fact, perhaps the VEC could do the actual electronic
- communication with the FCC. While each VE session may not have to have a
- computer, perhaps it isn't to much to expect that each VEC would have the
- resources to round up a computer and a phone.
-
- Just a thought......
-
-
- --
- rogjd@netcom.com
- Glendale, CA
- AB6WR
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 21 Jun 1994 14:38:46 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <2u44fg$l6s@sol.sun.csd.unb.ca>, <1994Jun20.171318.15876@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>, <2u57ro$731@agate.berkeley.edu>│╝
- Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject : Re: Transmission Line Impedance: Why so many?
-
- In article <2u57ro$731@agate.berkeley.edu> kennish@kabuki.EECS.Berkeley.EDU (Ken A. Nishimura) writes:
- >In article <1994Jun20.171318.15876@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>,
- >Gary Coffman <gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us> wrote:
- >>In article <2u44fg$l6s@sol.sun.csd.unb.ca>
- >>a4q4@jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca (D.J.Trynor EE) writes:
- >>>It seems that there are so many transmission lines impedances (i.e 50, 75,
- >>>300 ohms).
- >>>Is there a technical reason for this or was it merely a development of
- >>>different standards?
- >>
- >>At least for coax, there are technical reasons. 75 ohm *air line* (actually
- >>76.708 ohms) has the lowest loss of any impedance coax. If we replace
- >>the air with polyethelene, we have 50 ohm cable (actually 51.02 ohms).
- >>That's because the ratio of conductor diameters for lowest loss is 3.59112:1
- >>in both cases, the dielectric making the difference in surge impedance.
- >>
- >>Gary
- >
- >This must be for some preset inner conductor diameter. When I work
- >the loss of the coax (assuming perfect dielectric -- loss only due
- >to skin effect), I get:
- >
- >alpha = R/2Zo
- >
- >where R = (Rs/2pi)*(1/ro + 1/ri)
- >and Zo = (sqrt (mu/epsilon)/2pi)*(ln(ro/ri))
- >
- >So, for a given inner conductor diameter, there will be a specific
- >impedance for minimum loss, but I don't see how that ratio holds
- >for all sizes. Is my math messed up? Oh, Rs is the skin effect sheet
- >resistance.
-
- The following calcs are shamelessly cribbed from a post by Tom Bruhns
- made back in February.
-
- Zo=60*ln(D/d) / (e^.5)
-
- where
- Zo is characteristic impedance of coaxial line
- D is inner diameter of outer conductor
- d is outer diameter of inner conductor
- e is dielectric constant of insulation
-
- A100 = 4.34 * Rt / Zo + 2.78*f*Fp*(e^.5)
-
- where
- A100 is dB attenuation for 100 feet of line
- Rt is total effective resistance at operating freq
- f is operating frequency
- Fp is power factor of dielectric at frequency f
- (and the second term is generally negligible at HF,
- leaving 4.34*Rt/Zo, for practical insulations.
- Dissipation in the insulation favors lower impedance
- since the loss goes down with voltage)
-
- Rt = .1 * f^.5 * ( 1/d + 1/D)
-
- You can reduce this: let D/d = x, then
-
- A100*D/(7.233E-3*(e*f)^.5) = ( x + 1 ) / ln(x)
-
- For a constant D, e and f, you want to minimize the right side for
- minimum attenuation. That leads to the D/d mentioned above.
- Substitute e=1 into the Zo formula for air; e=2.26 for polyethelene,
- and e=2.10 for teflon.
-
- So for cables of any given outside diameter, the ratio of 3.59112:1
- outer to inner holds for the lowest A100. That gives a roughly 75
- ohm impedance for air dielectric and a roughly 50 ohm impedance for
- poly and teflon.
-
- Gary
- --
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-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #689
- ******************************
-